20 Signs of Foundation Damage – Get Easy & Complete Checklist Here

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20 Signs of Foundation Damage – Get Easy & Complete Checklist Here

When you see signs of foundation damage, it is time to act. Problems, including slab damage and concrete slab heaving cause a ripple effect of problems. These issues may show up inside or outside the home and can vary from minor cracks to severe structural shifts. You need to understand the signs to identify potential problems early on. Below is an extensive list of symptoms to look out for, which can indicate issues ranging from soil movement to plumbing leaks.
20 signs of foundation damage - slab heaving

General Signs of Foundation Slab Damage

  • Foundation Cracks: Horizontal, vertical, or diagonal foundation cracks, particularly hairline cracks that may expand. Uneven or separated cracks suggest movement.
  • Uneven or Sloping Floors: Floors may feel tilted, with visible dips. Objects like marbles may roll on their own.
  • Slab Heaving: Expanding soil pushes parts of the slab up. You see visible bumps and uneven surfaces.
  • Moisture or Water Damage: Water pooling around the slab or beneath flooring, persistent dampness in crawl spaces, or efflorescence (white mineral deposits) may occur.

6 Interior Signs of Foundation Damage

  1. Wall Cracks: Several kinds of cracks signal possible foundation damage. Look for diagonal cracks near doors and windows. horizontal or vertical cracks in drywall, or stair-step cracks in brick or block walls.
  2. Sticky or Misaligned Doors and Windows: Doors may stick, won’t latch, or have uneven gaps. Windows may become hard to open or close.
  3. Gaps or Separation: You may consider this a crack but gaps are more about to areas separating. Gaps happen where the walls an ceilings meet. They happen between walls and ceilings. Also check to see if baseboard separating from the walls. Look up for crown molding separating from joints or ceilings.
  4. Flooring Issues: Cracks, gaps, or buckling tiles in tile, hardwood, or laminate flooring. The carpeting may feel uneven.
  5. Unusual Sounds: Creaking or popping noises from floors or walls.
  6. Plumbing Problems: Slab leaks causing wet spots or puddles indoors, high water bills with no identifiable source, or sewage odors from damaged pipes.
  7. Increased Humidity or Mold Growth: Excess moisture leads to mold in corners or near floors.
20 signs of foundation damage - uneven doors and windows
20 signs of foundation damage - foundation water pooling

6 Exterior Signs of Foundation Damage

Foundation Cracks: Have you noticed large cracks in the slabs or at the base of the home? These foundation cracks are signs of foundation problems. Also, look for stair-step cracks in brick or masonry.

  1. Chimney Issues: Leaning, tilting, or separating chimney structures.
  2. Brick walls with cracks: Gaps between bricks and in bricks.
  3. Outside Doors and Windows: Are you having trouble getting doors to latch or close? Are windows sticking, and are they hard to open and close?
  4. Soil Movement or Erosion: Uneven soil settlement, with visible gaps between the ground and foundation.
  5. Water Pooling: Poor drainage around the slab, causing standing water near the foundation.

4 Dynamic Shifts Showing Foundation Damage

  1. Bowing Walls: Load-bearing walls that lean inward or outward.
  2. Heaved Slabs in Garages or Driveways: Uneven surfaces or visible cracks in adjacent slabs.
  3. Uneven Roof lines: A sagging or visibly uneven roof line.
  4. Foundation Settling: A noticeable tilt to one side of the house.

4 Verification Techniques

  1. Marble Test: First, put a marble on the floor. A rolling marble means the surface is uneven.
  2. Measuring Door/Window Frames: Do you have a level? It is a great tool. Use it to see if the frames are level.
  3. Visible Light Gaps: Look for gaps under doors or windows where light seeps through.
  4. Water Flow Test: Pour water on the floor to see if it pools in certain areas.

Signs of Foundation Damage

Did you see any of the above signs? If yes, take quick action to prevent additional damage. Early detection helps you over the long haul. You avoid significant long-term costs and structural issues. Contact our foundation repair specialists or plumber for a professional assessment. They will diagnose the cause of the problem and recommend appropriate repair solutions. Taking these steps sooner rather than later will preserve the integrity of your home and provide peace of mind, knowing that professionals are handling necessary repairs.